a: Ta có: \(x^2-4y^2-2x-4y\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)-2\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-2y-2\right)\)

c: Ta có: \(x^3+2x^2y-x-2y\)

\(=x^2\left(x+2y\right)-\left(x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

d: Ta có: \(3x^2-3y^2-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\cdot\left(x-y\right)^2\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(3x+3y-2x+2y\right)\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+5y\right)\)

e: Ta có: \(x^3-4x^2-9x+36\)

\(=x^2\left(x-4\right)-9\left(x-4\right)\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)\)

f: Ta có: \(x^2-y^2-2x-2y\)

\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x+y\right)-2\left(x+y\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)\left(x-y-2\right)\)

a: \(3x^3-75x\)

\(=3x\left(x^2-25\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

b: \(x^4y^2-12x^3y^2+48x^2y^2-64xy^2\)

\(=xy^2\left(x^3-12x^2+48x-64\right)\)

\(=xy^2\cdot\left(x-4\right)^3\)

\(\text{a) x}^4+2x^2+1=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\)

\(\text{b) 3}ax^2+3bx^2+ãx+bx+5a+5b=\left(3ax^2+3bx^2\right) +\left(ax+bx\right)+\left(5a+5b\right)=3x^2+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\)

\(\text{c) a}x^2-bx^2-2ax+2bx-3a+3b=\left(\text{a}x^2-bx^2\right)-\left(2ax-2bx\right)-\left(3a-3b\right)=x^2\left(a-b\right)-2x\left(a-b\right)-3\left(a-b\right)=\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\left(a-b\right)\)

a) \(x^4+2x^2+1\)

\(=x^2\left(x^2+1\right)+\left(x^2+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+1\right)^2\)

b) \(3ax^2+3bx^2+ax+bx+5a+5b\)

\(=3x^2\left(a+b\right)+x\left(a+b\right)+5\left(a+b\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)\left(3x^2+x+5\right)\)

c) \(ax^2-bx^2-2ax+2bx-3a+3b\)

\(=x^2\left(a-b\right)-2x\left(a-b\right)-3\left(a-b\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x^2-2x-3\right)\)

\(=\left(a-b\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

Câu d mình chịu

\(a,=\left(2a-1\right)\left(2a+1\right)\\ b,=\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\\ c,=\left(16-3x\right)\left(16+3x\right)\\ d,Sửa:-36x^2+24x-4=-4\left(9x^2-6x+1\right)=-4\left(3x-1\right)^2\)

\(a,=\left(2a-1\right)\left(2a+1\right)\\ b,=\left(x-\sqrt{3}\right)\left(x+\sqrt{3}\right)\\ c,=\left(16-3y\right)\left(16+3y\right)\)

\(3x^3+3x^2-36x\)

\(=3x\left(x^2+x-12\right)\)

\(=3x\left(x+4\right)\cdot\left(x-3\right)\)

Lời giải:

a. Không phân tích được thành nhân tử

b. \(a^4+a^2-22=(a^2+\frac{1}{2})^2-\frac{89}{4}=(a^2+\frac{1-\sqrt{89}}{2})(a^2+\frac{1+\sqrt{89}}{2})\)

(thông thường nhân tử là số hữu tỉ, phân tích kiểu này như cố để thành nhân tử cũng không hợp lý lắm, bạn coi lại đề)

c.

$x^4+4x^2-5=(x^4-x^2)+(5x^2-5)$

$=x^2(x^2-1)+5(x^2-1)=(x^2-1)(x^2+5)=(x-1)(x+1)(x^2+5)$

Nếu sửa như bạn nói thì làm như sau:

a. 

$a^4+a^2+1=(a^2+2a^2+1)-a^2=(a^2+1)^2-a^2=(a^2+1-a)(a^2+1+a)$
b.

$a^4+a^2-2=(a^4-1)+(a^2-1)=(a^2-1)(a^2+1)+(a^2-1)$

$=(a^2-1)(a^2+1+1)=(a-1)(a+1)(a^2+2)$

Đề sai rồi bạn

= (4y)^2 + 12ax - (3x)^2 - (2a)^2

= (4y-3x)^2 - (2a)^2

= (4y-3x-2a)(4y-3x+2a) 

2x - 2y - x² + 2xy - y²

= (2x - 2y) - (x² - 2xy + y²)

= 2(x - y) - (x - y)²

= (x - y)(2 - x + y)